2017年高考英語動詞短語專項練習(xí)帶答案

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1.【四川省宜賓市2015屆高三第一次診】5. The teacher had intended not to tell the students but his remark _________the answer to the question.

(資料圖)

A. put away B. put out C. gave away D. gave out

【答案】C

【解析】考查動詞短語。句意：老師本來不打算告訴學(xué)生們，但是他的話語泄露了問題的.答案。A. put away放好;收拾 B. put out 撲滅 C. gave away 泄露;贈送 D. gave out筋疲力盡。根據(jù)語境故選A。

2.【天津市第一中學(xué)2015屆高三上學(xué)期月考】23.Joining the firm as a clerk, he got rapid promotion, and ______ as a manager.

A. ended up B. dropped out C. came back D. started off

【答案】A

考點：考查動詞短語

3.【天津市第一中學(xué)2015屆高三上學(xué)期月考】20.In much of the animal world, night is the time ______ for sleep – pure and simple.

A. set aside B. set down C. set off D. set up

【答案】A

考點：考查動詞短語

4.【浙江省重點中學(xué)協(xié)作體2015屆高三第二次適應(yīng)性測試】4. How elegant and attractive our teacher is today!

—Yes. The red dress ____ her hidden beauty.

A. brings out B. takes out C. lets out D. gives out

【答案】A

【解析】

試題分析：考查詞組辨析。A.使某物出現(xiàn)或開放;.生產(chǎn)，出版;呈現(xiàn);說出;B.取出，除去;拔掉;把…帶出去;邀請(某人)外出;C.出租(某物);打[罵](某人);使出來;使(火)熄滅;D.分發(fā);公布;停止運行;停止起作用;句意：我們老師今天多么優(yōu)雅迷人啊!是呀，紅色禮服把她隱藏的美麗顯現(xiàn)出來了。故選A。

考點：考查詞組辨析。

11. I want to learn about your holidays. Could you tell me how you usually_______ Thanksgiving Day in your country ?

A. Congratulate B. remind C. remember D. observe

【答案】D

考點：考查動詞辨析。

12. In the beauty competition, women are asked_______ some of the exercises ________ the music.

A. performing to; to B. performing; with

C. to perform; to D. to perform; by

【答案】C

考點：考查動詞和介詞的用法。

15. Mary______ a lot of Spanish by playing with the native boys and girls.

A. picked up B. took up C. made up D. turned up

【答案】A

【解析】

試題分析：考查詞組辨析。A. 撿起,，獲得,，學(xué)會，使恢復(fù)精神,，加快,，看到，隨便地認(rèn)識;B.開始從事;接受(提議);占用;C.構(gòu)成，編造;化妝;彌補，和解;D.翻起;出現(xiàn);(尤指失去后偶然)被發(fā)現(xiàn);句意：通過和當(dāng)?shù)啬泻⒑团⑼嫠＃琈ary學(xué)會了許多西班牙語。根據(jù)句意，故選A。

考點：考查詞組辨析。

25. They eat only plant foods, and take care to ________ animal products from other areas of their lives.

A. contain B. maintain C. exclude D. Include

【答案】C

考點：考查動詞辨析

27. Believe it or not, your ship isn’t quite sunk, as there are some ways to ________ a new career even if it’s something you’ve never done before.

A. burst into B. get through C. break into D. comb through

【答案】C

33. You are not ________ to unemployment benefit if you have never worked.

A. accustomed B. resigned C. entitled D. submitted

【答案】C

考點：考查動詞辨析

23. The house prices fell sharply at the end of last year, but ______ at the beginning of this year.

A. repaired B. recovered C. replaced D. reduced

【答案】B

【解析】

試題分析：考查動詞辨析。A修理，修復(fù);B恢復(fù);C取代;D減少，減小。句意：去年年底，房價急劇下跌，但是今年初反彈。故選B。

考點：考查動詞辨析

34. We have a high regard for Mr. Black because he always tries to ________ his principles.

A. live up to B. look forward to C. catch up with D. put up with

【答案】A

考點：考查詞組辨析

19. — It"s Mary"s own fault if she feels ________ at the party.

— She makes no effort to be friendly to people.

A. cut out B. stood out C. left out D. made out

【答案】C

考點：介詞短語

9. As a famous public figure, you have a duty to _______ yourself, especially in public places.

A. focus B. behave C. guide D. Operate

【答案】B

【解析】

試題分析：考察動詞辨析。A. focus 集中;B. Behave使…行為規(guī)范;C. Guide引導(dǎo);D. Operate處理。Behave yourself意思為：規(guī)矩點。該句意思為：作為一個的公眾人物，你有責(zé)任約束自己，尤其是在公眾場合。故選B