演講的小技巧及其英文翻譯
關(guān)于演講的小技巧及其英文翻譯
(資料圖片)
eyecontact
眼神交流
moveyoureyesslowlyfrompersontoperson,andpausetwoorthreesecondswitheachlistener;
眼睛慢慢地從一個(gè)移動(dòng)到另一個(gè)人,在每一個(gè)人身上停留兩到三秒鐘時(shí)間;
lookatpeoplestraightorlookatthebridgeoftheirnosesorchins;
眼睛直視聽(tīng)眾,或看著他們的鼻梁或下巴
lookforthefriendlierfacesandsmileatthemonebyone,thenmoveontothemoreskepticalmembersandsmileatthemonebyonealso;
找到那些看起來(lái)比較友善的聽(tīng)眾,逐次朝他們微笑;然后目標(biāo)轉(zhuǎn)向那些有些懷疑的聽(tīng)眾,也逐漸朝他們微笑;
imaginetheaudienceinbathrobesincaseyouarenervous.
如果你感到緊張,不妨想象聽(tīng)眾都穿著浴衣的樣子。
howtousethemicrophone
如何使用話筒
youmustspeakupandprojectyourvoiceevenifyouareusingamicrophone;
即使是用話筒,也要聲音響亮并運(yùn)氣發(fā)聲;
yourvoiceshouldberesonantandsustainedwhenyouspeak;
聲音要有回聲并能稍持續(xù)一陣兒;
pitchyourvoiceslightlylowerthannormal.listenerstendtoassociatecredibilityandauthoritywitharelativelydeepvoice;
音調(diào)要定得比正常講話時(shí)低一些,聽(tīng)眾往往把可信度與權(quán)威性與一個(gè)相對(duì)低沉的聲音聯(lián)系在一起;
trytoenddeclarativesentencesonalowtonewithout,however,trailingoffinvolume;
盡量用降調(diào)結(jié)束陳述句,但不要減弱音量;
slowdown.
放慢語(yǔ)速。
keynotespeech
基調(diào)發(fā)言
akeynotespeechistooutlinethesubjectstobeaddressedbyotherspeakersatanevent,andtoestablishthetoneofameetingorprogram.
基調(diào)發(fā)言也稱主題演講,目的就是限定一個(gè)集會(huì)上其他演講者演講的主題,奠定一個(gè)會(huì)議或活動(dòng)的基調(diào)?;{(diào)發(fā)言也直接關(guān)系到確立大會(huì)的感情基調(diào)。
whattosay
演講指南
planwellinadvance;
預(yù)先計(jì)劃好;
makesureyoufullyunderstandyourroleintheprogram;
保證自己充分了解在活動(dòng)中的角色;
devotecaretostructuringyourspeechlogically;
認(rèn)真地構(gòu)思演講,使其結(jié)構(gòu)符合邏輯;
devotecaretosettingthepropertone.
認(rèn)真設(shè)定適當(dāng)?shù)幕{(diào)。
howtouseequipment
如何使用設(shè)備
checklightbulbs,electricalpower,cableconnections,outletsandcontactstchesandanymovingparts;
檢查電燈、電源、線路的連接、插座和觸電、開(kāi)關(guān)以及一些移動(dòng)部件
confirmtwicethatallyourequipmentwillbeavailableonthetimeofthedaythatyouneedit;
保證設(shè)備能在你使用那天正常工作,至少要確認(rèn)兩次;
arrangetohaveback-upequipmentclosebyandbepreparedtopresentwithoutvisuals;
準(zhǔn)備一些后備設(shè)備以防萬(wàn)一,并做好沒(méi)有圖像資料仍能演講的準(zhǔn)備;
remembertocarryyourequipmentandensureitwillnotbelost.
記得帶上所需要用的設(shè)備,不要弄丟了。
typicalsignalsofnervousness
緊張的典型特征
handsinpockets手放在口袋里
increasedblinkingoftheeyes眨眼次數(shù)過(guò)多;
failuretomakeeyecontact害怕眼神的接觸;
lickingandbitingofthelips舔嘴唇和史嘴唇;
fingertapping敲叩手指;
fast,jerkygestures手勢(shì)又急又快;
crackingvoices粗啞的.聲音
increasedrateofspeech講話速度加快;
clearingofthethroat清嗓子;
buttocksclampedtightlytogether臀部崩得緊緊的;
thewaytoovercomenervousnessisbreatheindeepandbreatheoutslowlyforsometimes.
克服緊張的辦法是調(diào)勻呼吸,深吸氣,慢呼出。
howtodress
如何穿著得體
darkcoloredsuitsordresses;
穿深色西裝;
redtiesorscarves;
空樸素的白襯衫或上衣;
blackshoes,freshlypolished;
戴紅色的領(lǐng)帶或絲巾;
verylittlejewelry-worndiscreetly;
穿剛剛擦亮的黑色鞋子;
calm,slowgesturesandslowmovements;
盡量不戴首飾,要戴的話要非常小心;
shouldersback,chinup.
挺胸抬頭。
howtousegestures
如何使有手勢(shì)
makesureallyourgesturesaresmoothandnatural;
所有的動(dòng)作都應(yīng)該流暢自然;
don’tputyourhandsinyourpockets;
不要把手插在口袋里;
letyourhandsandarmsdropnaturallytoyourside,gentlyfoldbothindesfingerstogether,withoutwringingorgrippingyourhandsinanyway;
將手和手臂自然地在身體兩側(cè)下垂,輕微屈起食指,不要扭在一起或緊握拳頭;
letyourhandsdowhattheywanttodoaslongastheydon’tgobackintoyourpocketsormakeobscenegestures.
手想要怎樣就讓它怎樣,直到它不再回到你的口袋或在聽(tīng)眾面前做一些惹人討厭的手勢(shì)。
pointatimaginaryobjectsanddon’tpointatotherswithyourindexfinger;
手可以指點(diǎn)著假想的物體,不要用食指指著別人;
sizeorquantitycanalsoeasilybeshownbyexpandingorcontractingthehands;
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